Psychological Wellbeing, Life Satisfaction and Hopelessness in Delayed Marriages

Abstract

Delayed marriage is increasingly common in Pakistan, particularly among urban and educated populations, yet its mental health consequences remain underexplored. In a society where marital status is socially significant, postponement of marriage can induce emotional distress, stigma, and reduce life satisfaction. This research explores how gender and voluntariness affect psychological responses to delayed marriage. A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted with 210 participants (105 men and 105 women) using purposive sampling. Data was collected through standardized tools: Ryff’s 18-item Psychological Well-Being Scale, the 5-item Satisfaction with Life Scale, and the 7-item Beck Hopelessness Scale. Statistical analysis included correlation, regression, and independent t-tests using SPSS v23. Findings revealed that psychological well-being positively predicted life satisfaction and negatively predicted hopelessness. Females and those who voluntarily delayed marriage reported significantly higher psychological well-being and life satisfaction, and lower hopelessness. Mental health awareness programs, culturally sensitive counseling services, and public education campaigns are needed to support individuals facing societal pressures due to delayed marriage.